During the "Progressive Era" of the early 20th century, many states passed laws– up to a complete ban with penalties against officers – to keep corporations from meddling in politics. Today, big corporations warp politics in ways that go beyond meddling. One way is corporate spending for elections. Another way is the legal bribery system of lobbying at political fundraisers and the revolvingdoor between government and corporate lobbies or boardrooms. A third way is through the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), where corporate agents hand their ready-to-pass bills to Republican lawmakers. And a fourth way is through the "free trade agreement," which might better be called "fake trade agreement" (FTA), because it is less about trade than about skirting and stomping democratic sovereignty. Since NAFTA, the U.S. has signed on to twelve more FTA's, and is now driving talks to wrap up two huge new FTA's, the Trans-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).
- a rollback of the U.S. Dodd-Frank financial law limiting use of federally-insured funds for speculation (the Volcker Rule) (TAFTA-1),
- a ban on keeping commercial and investment banking separate (like the Glass-Steagall Act did) (TAFTA-1 & TPP-1),
- a ban on tougher regulations for too-big-to-fail foreign banks (TAFTA-1 & TPP-1),
- a ban on a financial transaction tax (TAFTA-1),
- rollbacks of food safety standards (U.S. corps want to push chlorinated chicken, muscle-enhancing drugs in pork, and more pesticide residue; European corps want to push more uncooked meat, less-than-grade A milk, and more tolerance for contaminated food.) (TAFTA-2),
- a ban on legal fuel efficiency standards for cars (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on buy-green rules in government contracts (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on energy efficiency labels, like "Energy Star" (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on reporting greenhouse gas emissions during fuel production (Such reporting reflects badly on tar sands oil.) (TAFTA-3),
- overriding car standards, such as for tailpipe emissions, with those made by treaty negotiators (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on including hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants in greenhouse gas limits (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on requiring airlines to pay for their carbon emissions (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on tax credits for more climate-friendly fuels (TAFTA-3),
- a ban on limiting GMO seeds and cultivation, and on labeling GMO products, until actually proven harmful (TAFTA-4),
- a ban on buy-local rules for governments (TAFTA-5& TPP-3),
- a limit on governments negotiating lower drug prices for their health care programs (TAFTA-5),
- a lowering of patentability standards for medicines, and for surgical and treatment methods (TPP-4),
- a extension of copyright limits, such as out to 120 years after creation for corporate owned works (TPP-2),
- a rollback of fair use of copyrighted material for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research (TPP-2), and
- a mandate that ISP's become copyright enforcers that cut off Internet access (TPP-2).
(From The Paragraph.) [Sources & Notes]
* * *
By Quinn Hungeski, TheParagraph.com, Copyright(CC BY-ND) 2013