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Two Huge New Fake Trade Agreements to Skirt, Stomp Democratic Sovereignty

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Corporoo Stomps Justice (Public Citizen)

During the "Progressive Era" of the early 20th century, many states passed laws– up to a complete ban with penalties against officers – to keep corporations from meddling in politics. Today, big corporations warp politics in ways that go beyond meddling. One way is corporate spending for elections. Another way is the legal bribery system of lobbying at political fundraisers and the revolvingdoor between government and corporate lobbies or boardrooms. A third way is through the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), where corporate agents hand their ready-to-pass bills to Republican lawmakers. And a fourth way is through the "free trade agreement," which might better be called "fake trade agreement" (FTA), because it is less about trade than about skirting and stomping democratic sovereignty. Since NAFTA, the U.S. has signed on to twelve more FTA's, and is now driving talks to wrap up two huge new FTA's, the Trans-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).


The way TAFTA and the TPP would skirt democratic sovereignty is by investor-state enforcement. That mechanism lets a foreign corporation skip a member country's courts and sue at an international tribunal for acts by the country's legislature or executive that might have hampered the corporation's planned profits. From such suits under U.S. FTA's, countries have so far paid corporations $400M, much of it for public health and other public interest policies. For instance, S.D. Myers, Inc., got $5.6M from Canada for its ban on exporting PCB's, which the company planned to treat in Ohio. The ban was to comply with the world-wide Basel Convention to control and reduce production of hazardous waste. Today, 15 claims for $14B, all leveled against public health and other public interest policies, are pending. For instance, Lone Pine Resources, Inc., wants $241M from Canada, for Quebec's moratorium on fracking, a gas drilling process that poisons and injects into the ground millions of gallons of water. Lone Pine had permits to frack on 30,000 acres directly beneath the St. Lawrence River. TAFTA and the TPP would offer investor-state enforcement to some 75,000 corporations, and surely bring many more such cases.

The way these two huge FTA's would stomp democratic sovereignty is by overriding certain current, or banning certain future laws. According to released corporate wish-lists and leaked secret documents, corporate agents seek to stuff these pacts with such goodies as:
  • a rollback of the U.S. Dodd-Frank financial law limiting use of federally-insured funds for speculation (the Volcker Rule) (TAFTA-1),
  • a ban on keeping commercial and investment banking separate (like the Glass-Steagall Act did) (TAFTA-1 & TPP-1),
  • a ban on tougher regulations for too-big-to-fail foreign banks (TAFTA-1 & TPP-1),
  • a ban on a financial transaction tax (TAFTA-1),
  • rollbacks of food safety standards (U.S. corps want to push chlorinated chicken, muscle-enhancing drugs in pork, and more pesticide residue; European corps want to push more uncooked meat, less-than-grade A milk, and more tolerance for contaminated food.) (TAFTA-2),
  • a ban on legal fuel efficiency standards for cars (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on buy-green rules in government contracts (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on energy efficiency labels, like "Energy Star" (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on reporting greenhouse gas emissions during fuel production (Such reporting reflects badly on tar sands oil.) (TAFTA-3),
  • overriding car standards, such as for tailpipe emissions, with those made by treaty negotiators (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on including hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants in greenhouse gas limits (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on requiring airlines to pay for their carbon emissions (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on tax credits for more climate-friendly fuels (TAFTA-3),
  • a ban on limiting GMO seeds and cultivation, and on labeling GMO products, until actually proven harmful (TAFTA-4),
  • a ban on buy-local rules for governments (TAFTA-5& TPP-3),
  • a limit on governments negotiating lower drug prices for their health care programs (TAFTA-5),
  • a lowering of patentability standards for medicines, and for surgical and treatment methods (TPP-4),
  • a extension of copyright limits, such as out to 120 years after creation for corporate owned works (TPP-2),
  • a rollback of fair use of copyrighted material for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research (TPP-2), and
  • a mandate that ISP's become copyright enforcers that cut off Internet access (TPP-2).
While the Obama administration does not support all of the corporate goodies, it does support and insist on many of them, and is pushing for rapid conclusion to these treaties. Resistance has come from Congress, as 151 Democratic and 23 Republican congressmen have signed letters against re-instating the fast-track rule, which would enable ramming-through these FTA's without Congressional debate. And steady resistance comes from freedom and public interest organizations such as Public Citizen, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Progressive Democrats of America.



(From The Paragraph.) [Sources & Notes]


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By Quinn Hungeski, TheParagraph.com, Copyright(CC BY-ND) 2013


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